{"id":3760,"date":"2023-07-15T07:19:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T05:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.frederic-poitou.com\/blog\/?p=3760"},"modified":"2026-04-28T06:59:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T04:59:31","slug":"le-syndrome-belge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.frederic-poitou.com\/blog\/le-syndrome-belge\/","title":{"rendered":"LE SYNDROME BELGE …"},"content":{"rendered":"

rExcellent papier de Bernard Guetta sur Inter ce matin (6 Septembre 2010). Lu sur France Inter (cliquer ici -> http:\/\/sites.radiofrance.fr\/franceinter\/chro\/geopolitique\/<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"44-bandeau\"<\/h3>\n

lundi 6 septembre 2010<\/h3>\n

Le syndrome belge<\/h1>\n

\n

Lentement mais s\u00fbrement, la Belgique se d\u00e9fait. Il y avait, d\u2019abord, eu ces \u00e9lections du 13 juin qui avaient propuls\u00e9 au rang de premier des partis belges en nombre de si\u00e8ges une formation flamande, le NV-A, qui souhaite ouvertement \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9vaporation \u00bb du pays. Il y eut, ce week-end, l\u2019\u00e9chec de la mission de pr\u00e9formation d\u2019un gouvernement que le roi avait confi\u00e9e au chef de file des socialistes francophones, Elio di Rupo. Il y a, maintenant, la multiplication, dans la presse belge, de ces articles et d\u00e9clarations proph\u00e9tisant la fin du pays mais comment en est-on arriv\u00e9 l\u00e0, au probable \u00e9clatement, \u00e0 moyen terme, d\u2019un pays europ\u00e9en, membre fondateur de l\u2019Union ?<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re explication et que, longtemps m\u00e9pris\u00e9s par les francophones, les Flamands prennent aujourd\u2019hui leur revanche. Hier, enrichis par la r\u00e9volution industrielle du XIX\u00b0 si\u00e8cle, les Wallons avaient longtemps regard\u00e9 les Flamands comme des bouseux parce qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient pass\u00e9s \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019industrialisation et ne parlaient pas ce fran\u00e7ais qui \u00e9tait alors la langue de l\u2019intelligentsia et des relations internationales. Aujourd\u2019hui, devenus les riches du pays face \u00e0 une Wallonie appauvrie par le d\u00e9clin des industries lourdes, les Flamands ne veulent plus ni entretenir les francophones de leurs imp\u00f4ts ni continuer de payer pour un Etat trop co\u00fbteux dont toutes les institutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9doubl\u00e9es par la coupure linguistique.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9chirement de la Belgique, c\u2019est, d\u2019abord, une revanche historique mais sans doute ne serait-il pas arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 ce point de rupture s\u2019il n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 aggrav\u00e9 par des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qui n\u2019ont, eux, rien de sp\u00e9cifiquement belge. Affaiblis par la mondialisation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, rendus incapables de vraiment peser face \u00e0 un march\u00e9 internationalis\u00e9 qui dicte ses lois, les Etats sont d\u00e9sormais de moins en moins per\u00e7us comme capables de prot\u00e9ger leurs citoyens. Nationaux, les partis traditionnels en sont d\u00e9valoris\u00e9s, bouscul\u00e9s par de nouvelles formations qui incarnent le trouble de l\u2019opinion et capitalisent sur ses angoisses.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est la mont\u00e9e des extr\u00eames, sensible dans toute l\u2019Europe, et ces nouvelles extr\u00eames-droites, aux quatre coins de l\u2019Union, ont pour point commun de pr\u00f4ner le repli sur soi et le rejet de l\u2019autre, repli tant\u00f4t national, dans des pays comme la France dont l\u2019unit\u00e9 est ancienne, tant\u00f4t r\u00e9gional, dans des pays qui se sont constitu\u00e9s aussi tard que la Belgique ou l\u2019Italie. En France, cela donne le Front national, sa x\u00e9nophobie et sa \u00ab pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence nationale \u00bb. En Italie, c\u2019est le Nord industriel qui ne veut plus payer pour le Sud en mal de subventions. En Belgique, ce sont les Flamands qui ne veulent plus partager avec les Wallons. Partout, c\u2019est le recul de la solidarit\u00e9 et, partout, ces peurs que provoquent l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouvelles puissances \u00e9conomiques, la d\u00e9sindustrialisation et le r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissement du march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi conduisent \u00e0 vouloir se bunk\u00e9riser.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9litement belge n\u2019est, en ce sens, qu\u2019une manifestation spectaculaire d\u2019un syndrome g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Tant qu\u2019une puissance publique europ\u00e9enne n\u2019aura pas pris le relais des Etats nations, la peur, l\u2019\u00e9go\u00efsme et les fractionnements continueront de se d\u00e9velopper en Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

rExcellent papier de Bernard Guetta sur Inter ce matin (6 Septembre 2010). Lu sur France Inter (cliquer ici -> http:\/\/sites.radiofrance.fr\/franceinter\/chro\/geopolitique\/) lundi 6 septembre 2010 Le syndrome belge Lentement mais s\u00fbrement, la Belgique se d\u00e9fait. Il y avait, d\u2019abord, eu ces … Lire la suite\u00ad\u00ad<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27,50,33,24,28],"class_list":["post-3760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique-economie","tag-actualite","tag-politique-economie","tag-mouvement-reformateur","tag-politique","tag-wallonie"],"yoast_head":"\nLE SYNDROME BELGE ... -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frederic-poitou.com\/blog\/le-syndrome-belge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE SYNDROME BELGE ... -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"rExcellent papier de Bernard Guetta sur Inter ce matin (6 Septembre 2010). 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